[4] Bjork et al.,‘Time-Series Citation Data:The Nobel Prize in Economics’(2014),186.
[5] JSTOR,‘Data for Research’(2012).
[6] Lindbeck,‘The Prize in Economic Science in Memory of Alfred Nobel’(1985),51;Ståhl,‘The Prize in Economic Science and Maurice Allais’(1990),7-8.
[7] Buchanan and Musgrave,Public Finance and Public Choice(1999).
[8] Klein,‘The Ideological Migration of the Economics Laureates’(2013).
[9] Ibid.,fig.2,235.
[10] Colander,‘On the Ideological Migration of the Economics Laureates’(2013).
[11] Klein et al.,‘Schelling’(2013).
[12] Klein et al.,‘Mirrlees’(2013);below,chapter 7,170-173,and chapter 11,232.
[13] Rizvi,‘The Sonnenschein-Mantel-Debreu Results after Thirty Years’(2006).
[14] Klein et al.,‘Fogel’(2013).
[15] Barnett and Solow,‘Modigliani’(2007),106;Klein and Daza,‘Modigliani’(2013),483-484.
[16] Klein and Daza,‘John R.Hicks’(2013),366-377.
[17] Stigler,‘The Politics of Political Economists’(1959),522.
[18] Rothbard,‘The Politics of Political Economists:Comment’(1960),665.
[19] The set of comparable surveys also includes Canada in 1986,and Europe by country.References follow figure 5.2,below.
[20] Block,‘Entropy in the Canadian Economics Profession’(1988).
[21] Offer,‘Economy of Obligation’(2011);introduction,above,5-7.
[22] Weighted average — each survey given equal weight.Neutrals and don.t knows(a small proportion)not counted.
[23] Ricketts and Shoesmith,British Economic Opinion:A Survey ofa Thousand Economists(1990).
[24] Klein and Stern,‘Is There a Free-Market Economist in the House ’(2007);Whaples,‘The Policy Views of American Economic Association Members’(2009).
[25] Davis and Figgins,‘Do Economists Believe American Democracy Is Work-ing ’(2009);Cardiff and Klein,‘Faculty Partisan Affiliations in All Disci-plines’(2005).
[26] Colander,The Making ofan Economist,Redux(2007),84-87.
[27] McEachern,‘AEA Ideology:Campaign Contributions of American Economic Association Members’(2006).
[28] ‘The Economist Poll of Economists’,Economist,2 October 2008.
[29] Chapter 1,above,25-26.
[30] Fuller and Geide-Stevenson,‘Consensus among Economists:Revisited’(2003),374,q.11.
[31] Blendon et al.,‘Bridging the Gap’(1997),table 6,113.
[32] Sapienza and Zingales,‘Economic Experts versus Average Americans’(2013);Gordon and Dahl,‘Views among Economists:Professional Con-sensus or Point-Counterpoint ’(2013).
[33] Nasar,A Beautiful Mind(1998),371-373.
[34] Lindbeck interview with AO,3 December 2012.
[35] For example,Kay,‘The Random Shock That Clinched a Brave Nobel Prize’(2011).
[36] Lindbeck,‘The Prize in Economic Science in Memory of Alfred Nobel’(1984),54.
[37] Reder,‘Chicago Economics’(1982).
[38] Davidson,‘Reality and Economic Theory’(1996).
[39] Other breakdowns,Shalev,100 Years of Nobel Prizes(2002);Ghosh,‘Beautiful Minds’(2015).
[40] All individual NPW citation trajectories are plotted below,either in the body of chapter 6,or in an appendix,where they are arranged in order of year of the prize.