要了解历史上军事领袖的转变,请参阅J. Keegan, The Mask of Command (New York: Penguin, 1989)。
拿破仑的慢性疾病与他的大脑没有直接关联。恰恰相反,慢性疾病引起了更严重的痔疮炎症。更多内容请参阅A. Neumayr, Dictators in the Mirror of Medicine: Napoleon, Hitler, Stalin, trans. D. J. Parent (Bloomington, IL: Medi-Ed Press, 1995)。
F. Tilney, The Brain: From Ape to Man (New York: Hoeber, 1928).
J.Jaynes, The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind (New York:Houghton Miff iin, 1990).
J. D. Wallis, K. C. Anderson, and E. K. Miller, “Single neurons in prefrontal cortex encode abstract rules,” Nature 411 (2001): 953–6.
K. Shima, M. Isoda, H. Mushiake, and J. Tanji, “Categorization of behavioural sequences in the prefrontal cortex,” Nature 445 (2007): 315–8.
S. Pinker, The Language Instinct (New York: Harper Perennial Library, 1995).
M. T. Ullman, “A neurocognitive perspective on language: the declarative/procedural model,” Nat Rev Neurosci 2 (2001): 717–26.
P. Hagoort, L. Hald, M. Bastiaansen, and K. M. Petersson, “Integration of word meaning and world knowledge in language comprehension,” Science 304 (2004): 438–41.